The leaves on a tree have beaded up after a rainfall, a likely explanation for water beading up is............?

A student is observing the leaves on a particular tree after a rainfall and notices that the water droplets have beaded up on the leaves. A likely explanation for water beading up is............

1-the individual molecules of water tend to repel one another
2-the electric charges on the individual water molecules tend to attract other water molecules
3-the chemicals from the plant change water into a new substance
4-the leaf absorbs all of the electrical charges from the water molecules

It's called surface tension. The water molecules tend to defy gravity as they hang together, even in a downward arc. This phenomenon makes it harder to get total penetration, for instance, into a garment that you're trying to wash and get the grime out. Soap or detergent solves the problem by providing a 'slip agent' between the water molecules so that the water can penetrate and separate even the molecules in grease, freeing them from the garment..

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